

Active Listening
What do you think is the hardest part of project communication?
The hardest part?
·
There's no question about it
· Listening is the hardest part of communication
·
What is listening?
· It is simply
· Paying attention in order to hear!
· Listening is a definite and distinct skill
· Invaluable to any project leader
· Unfortunately, it is seldom taught
· And too rarely learned
·
Networking
· Is the probably the most useful opportunity for listening
Listening tips - 1
Tips for active listening
· Stop talking yourself
· You can't listen and talk at the same time
· Show you want to listen
· Show attentiveness and interest
· Be comfortable as a listener
· Put the talker at easy
· Lean forward, make eye contact
· Be patient, allow time
· Ignore distractions
Listening tips - 2
More tips on listening
· Empathize with the speaker
· Try to see the talker's point of view
· Hold your temper
· Anger displays more than words
· Focus on the problem
· Not on the personality
· If you don't understand, ask questions
· To clarify a point and show encouragement
· But whatever you do
· Stop talking!
Listening tips - 3
Still more tips on listening
· Be open
· Demonstrate equality
· Not superiority
· Show empathy, sympathy, fellow feeling
· Demonstrate positive intent
· Manifest a problem orientation
· Show tolerance for ambiguity
· Be aware of others in the group
Good advice
Don'ts
· Don't criticize or argue
· Don't interrupt, or be obstructive
· Don't destroy sensitivity
· Don't distract
· By drumming fingers
· Or jingling keys or coins
· Signifying your impatience
· Don't provoke personal abuse
· Or cause defensiveness
· Donít be a "Yes man"
· Don't succumb to information overload!
Early warning
It is good to have early warning systems
· Some sources of useful feedback (to you)
· Simple surveys
· Meeting or presentation exit surveys
· Suggestion systems
· Casual encounters
· "The grapevine" (the local rumor mill)
· Views of outside parties
· Reviews and audits
· Semi-social gatherings in a relaxed atmosphere